Hordhac Birta u adkaysta kuleylka

{{0}1.} qeexitaan bir kuleylka u adkaysta
Birta u adkaysta kuleylka ayaa ah bir bir ah oo loo isticmaalo jawi heerkul sare ah, oo badanaa loo isticmaalo soo saarista qaybo heerkul sare ah iyo qaybo kala-goys ah {}} waxay leedahay astaamo farsamo oo heerkulka sare, iska caabbinta muuqaalka ah iyo iska caabinta hufnaanta {{}
2. waa qaybta ugu weyn ee birta kuleylka u adkaysta
Halabuurka birta kuleylka u adkaysta ee kuleylka ayaa inta badan ka kooban Ferrite, Austnite, Martlenite, iwm {{}, laakiin ka mid ah {{{}, laakiin ka mid ah '' chromiten ', oo ah geedi socodka daweynta, ka dhig kuleylka ugu adkaysata ee loo yaqaan' sp 'si fiican u caabbinta heerkulka. caabbinta .
3.3. astaamaha waxqabadka birta u adkaysta kuleylka
{{0}1.1.}} heerkul sarreeya iyo xoog sare;
{{02.} iska caabin wanaagsan;
{{0}3.}} dhaannimo wanaagsan, iyo iska caabin wanaagsan oo ku saabsan hudheelka heerkulka sare iyo jawiga kulul ee hudheelka;
{{0}4. wax qabad kulul oo kulul, waxay kululaata laga baaraandegi karaa siyaabo kala duwan, sida dhaangalinta, duugista, jiidista, alxanka {{1 {1} {{1} {}
4.} qaybo codsi oo bir ah oo kuleylka ah
Birta u adkeysiga kuleylka ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa marawaxadaha uumiga, marawaxadaha gaaska, kuleylka gaaska, aaladda loo yaqaan 'pearo-}', meerochical, oo ah aaladda korantada, oo ay ka mid tahay qalabkan taageeraya ee warshadaha teknolojiyada-sare {{4 {4 {4}