Tuubbada dhoobada u adkaysata Zirconia
Khayraadka zirconium ee la xaqiijiyay ee dunidu waa ilaa 19 milyan oo tan, zirconia waxa badanaa laga sameeyaa nadiifinta macdanta zirconium. Waxaa jira saddex kiristaalo oo saafi ah ZrO2 ee cadaadiska atmospheric: monoclinic (Monoclinic) zirconia (m{3}ZrO2), tetragonal zirconia (t{5}}ZrO2) iyo cubic (Cubic) zirconia (c{7}ZrO2). Saddexda nooc ee crystal ee kore waxay ku jiraan heerar heerkul kala duwan waxaana loo rogi karaa midba midka kale.
Shuruudaha wax soo saarka dhoobada Zirconia ee nadiifnimada sare, waxqabadka fidinta wanaagsan, ultrafine qayb ka mid ah, qaybinta xajmiga cidhiidhiga ah ee budada, habka diyaarinta ee badan, nadiifinta zirconia inta badan waxay leedahay chlorination iyo kala-soocidda kulaylka, oxidation birta alkali, habka dhalaalka lime, habka Plasma arc, habka habka roobka, habka kolloid, habka hydropylysis, iwm. Hababka habaynta budada waxa ka mid ah habka soo-ururinta, habka sol{1}, habka uumiga, habka uumi-baxa, habka wax-soo-saarka sare, habka microemulsion-ka, habka isku dhafka biyaha iyo habka uumiga.
Marka la eego ceramics-dhismeedka, ceramics zirconia waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa berrinkii dhoobada qaab-dhismeedka sababta oo ah faa'iidooyinka ay adag tahay sare, xoog foorarsiga sare iyo caabbinta xirashada sare, waxqabadka kulaylka heer sare ah iyo iskudhafka ballaarinta kulaylka dhow birta. Inta badan waxaa ka mid ah: Y{1} Kubada shiididda, firdhinta iyo shiidida dhexdhexaadka ah, biibiile, kursiga valve kubbadda, caaryada zirconia, shafka marawaxada yar, pinka fiber indhaha, gacanta fiber, caaryada sawirida iyo qalabka goynta, xidho -qalabka adkaysiga u leh, badhamada dharka, kaska iyo saacada band, jijin iyo pendant, kubbad siday, kubbadda kubbadda golfka xidho -Aalado adkaysi u leh, iwm.
Marka la eego ceramics-ka shaqaynaysa, iska caabbinta heerkulkeeda sare ee aadka u wanaagsan waxa loo istcimaalay sida tuubada kulaylinta induction, walxaha refractory iyo walxaha kulaylinta. ceramics Zirconia waxay leeyihiin cabbiro waxqabad koronto oo xasaasi ah, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo dareeraha ogsijiinta, unugga shidaalka oksaydhka adag (Sulid Oxide Fuel Cell, SOFC) iyo heerkulka sare ee kuleylka. ZrO2 Waxay leedahay index refractive sare (N{5}}21 ^ 22), ee budada zirconia aadka u-fiican waxay ku dartay walxo midabaynta qaarkood (V2O5, MoO3, Fe2O3, iwm.), waxaa laga samayn karaa polycrystalline ZrO2 midab leh oo midab leh, sida dhagaxyada dabiiciga ah ee dhalaalaya oo iftiin leh, oo lagu qurxiyo noocyo kala duwan oo iftiin leh. Intaa waxaa dheer, zirconia waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa daahan ka hortagga kulaylka, side kicinta, daryeelka caafimaadka, daryeelka caafimaadka, qalabka refractory, dhar iyo beeraha kale.
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